In a world where coworking is the new way of working with approximately 3.1 million coworkers worldwide, and more than 14 thousand coworking spaces around the globe; it's no surprise that you might consider now as the best time to start a Coworking space, but are you considering this business for the right reasons?

What's the reason you want to start a coworking space? Is it to profit or benefit from the bubbling creative environment? There is no right or wrong answer but having a good grasp of your business model is paramount to your success.

Coming up with answers for your vision, goal, and motive may seem difficult, and a somewhat abstract task at first, which is why using a tool can help come up with these answers in the most constructive manner.

The Business Model Canvas is a visual roadmap to help you answer how you're going to deliver your product and reach your customer and a great tool to determine the key functions of your coworking space.

Are Co-working Spaces Profitable?

Let's cut right to the chase- starting a coworking space is not all bread and butter. In fact, According to the Global Coworking Survey, only 43% of coworking spaces are profitable, which means that 57% are detrimental.

But, that's only because most people go into the business without utilizing all the key revenue streams of coworking spaces. Here are some ways you can increase profitability in a coworking space; almost 90% of coworking spaces generate a profit if they meet at least three of these conditions.

Private Offices Over Desks

About every ninth coworking space rents out more than 60% of its space as private offices. There is a shift toward private offices that are most commonly requested and dedicated desks that are also needed.

Not all members can work in an open space. The coworking and office model allows these customers access to their own dedicated space.

Leverage Vertical Integration

The idea of vertical integration is to increase the number of transactions per member by taking care of every need of the member. You can accomplish this by forming strategic partnerships and acquisitions with businesses that cater to most of your customers' needs.

Some common additional services include breakfast, lunch, dinner, daycare for kids, spa, massage parlor, workout area, educational classes, leisure, etc.

When leveraging vertical integration, don't forget to automate everything (bookings, payments, access, and more). This helps you save money, time and give your customers a better experience.

Thinking Long Term

Whatever plans you make concerning your coworking space, you have to have a long-term picture that should be kept in mind.

Statistically, the longer the space is in operation, the better it runs. The second Global Coworking Survey shows that 72% of all coworking spaces become profitable after more than two years in operation.

Keep in mind that there are factors that have been identified as essential elements for a profitable coworking space. These factors are:

The age of the coworking space and
The number of members

Both these factors are mostly dependent on time.

Target Well-Off Customers

The majority of the people using coworking spaces are indeed freelancers but, if all your members are freelancers then you probably won't make much in terms of revenue and some of the vertical integration strategies you try may not work. Why? Because most freelancers don't earn much.

This means you need to expand your target audience to well-off customers like:

Startups with remote teams
Tech companies like Google and Facebook
Big corporations like Coca-Cola and Nestle.
Business owners/ Managers

Most of the employees are happy to change the environment and experience the flexibility of a coworking space. Reach out to these types of companies to see if they would like to set up a satellite office near your coworking space, which could, in turn, increase your revenue.

Leverage Opportunities to Cut Cost

To help you spend less on kickstarting your coworking space, you can consider some of the following:

Start your model with a smaller space footprint.
Negotiate with a private insurance provider for your commercial property.
Negotiate with your Landlord if leasing for a grace period on rent to get your space up and running.

What Do You Need To Consider Before Opening A Coworking Space?

Now that the motive for starting your coworking space has been established and the potential profits (both financial and non-financial) have been discussed, it's time to talk about the practical things to consider before opening a coworking space.

What Is Your Target Market?

What types of people are most likely to use coworking spaces?

As mentioned earlier, the majority of people using coworking spaces are Remote Workers / Freelancers. But you could expand your market to serve more people, including small companies/teams, Corporate clients, Software Developers, and IT Services, Financial and Legal Services, Marketing and Advertising Services.

Developing a coworking marketing plan that communicates your services to the types of users it serves is best because it helps you identify avenues for future growth.

Market Research and Analysis

Embarking on the journey to start a coworking space begins with a comprehensive exploration of the market. In this crucial phase, delve into meticulous market research and analysis to gain valuable insights that will shape the trajectory of your venture.

Start by identifying your target audience—understand their professional needs, preferences, and the type of amenities that resonate with them. This deep understanding will be pivotal in tailoring your coworking space to meet the diverse requirements of potential members.

Simultaneously, assess the demand for coworking in your chosen location. Explore the dynamics of the local business ecosystem to ascertain the viability of your venture. Examine the economic landscape, industry trends, and growth projections to position your coworking space strategically.

A keen analysis of the competition is imperative. Identify existing coworking spaces in your target area, study their offerings, pricing models, and member demographics. This competitive intelligence will not only help you refine your unique selling points but also uncover opportunities for differentiation.

Equipped with a comprehensive understanding of the market, you can craft a compelling value proposition for your coworking space.

This initial groundwork lays the foundation for informed decision-making throughout the subsequent stages of location selection, design, and business strategy. In essence, the success of your coworking space hinges on the thoroughness of your market research and analysis.

Where Should Your Coworking Space Be Located?

When opening a coworking space, the first thing you should consider is developing a community of people who will be interested in working in a coworking space. Once you've identified the demand in a certain area, you can start looking for the right building to house your coworking space.

Coworking is all about convenience, so you have to consider things like the distance from your coworking space to where most of your target market lives and more.

Over 80% of operators take a lease because it eliminates some of the burdens of property ownership but often results in high rent spikes when it's time for renewal. Subleasing is a cheaper and more convenient route.

What Should Your Coworking Space Have?

Irrespective of the target market you intend to serve, some basics that most coworking spaces have to include are as follow:-

Furniture and Fixtures
Internet
Wi-Fi
Ethernet cabling
Amenities
Printers
Conference room
Tea, coffee, and snacks

Some coworking spaces also provide startup resources ranging from digital assets, coaches, advisors, and even cool tools like 3D printers and some other tech that you may not always have access to.

What Is the Interior Layout/ Design of the Coworking Space Going To Be?

We can all agree that beautiful things are very effective in attracting people. That's why what your coworking space looks like is almost as important as the services it offers.

Traditional corporate offices have long been experimenting with different layouts in search of a way to improve employee collaboration. Luckily for Coworking spaces, they have a little more flexibility and can easily create a 'blended layout' of private offices, common areas, and community desks to provide a good balance of both collaborative areas and focus areas.

Amenities and Facilities Planning Facilities And Services To Offer

In the dynamic landscape of the modern workplace, co-working spaces have emerged as vibrant hubs fostering collaboration, innovation, and community.

To establish a successful co-working space, meticulous attention to amenities and facilities planning is crucial. This aspect goes beyond offering basic resources; it involves creating an environment that caters to diverse needs while fostering a sense of belonging among members.

Understanding Member Needs

Before diving into the amenities and facilities planning process, it's essential to understand the unique requirements of your target audience.

Different professionals, startups, and freelancers have varying needs, ranging from private offices to open collaborative spaces. Conduct surveys, hold focus groups, and analyze market trends to identify the preferences and priorities of your potential members.

Versatile Workspace Design

One of the fundamental aspects of amenities planning is crafting a versatile workspace design. Consider the inclusion of private offices, dedicated desks, and open areas to accommodate a spectrum of work preferences.

Ensure the layout promotes fluid movement while providing spaces for focused work, team collaborations, and casual interactions.

Essential Infrastructure

Reliable and efficient infrastructure forms the backbone of any co-working space. High-speed internet, secure Wi-Fi, and advanced technological support are non-negotiable.

Additionally, investing in ergonomic furniture, quality lighting, and soundproofing measures contribute to a comfortable and productive working environment.

Meeting Spaces for Every Occasion

Successful co-working spaces offer a variety of meeting spaces tailored to different needs.

From formal boardrooms for client presentations to casual huddle areas for quick team discussions, providing diverse meeting spaces enhances the overall functionality of the workspace.

Well-Equipped Kitchen and Refreshment Areas

Creating a sense of community often extends beyond work-related activities. Including a well-equipped kitchen or refreshment areas fosters a casual, social atmosphere where members can connect over coffee or meals.

This simple amenity can significantly contribute to building a strong sense of camaraderie among co-workers.

Health and Wellness Initiatives

Incorporating health and wellness amenities reflects a growing trend in co-working spaces. Consider including fitness facilities, meditation rooms, or wellness programs to support the holistic well-being of your members.

These offerings not only enhance the appeal of your space but also contribute to a healthier and more engaged community.

Flexibility in Amenities Packages

Recognizing that different members have varied needs, provide flexibility in amenities packages.

Whether it's offering tiered membership plans or allowing members to customize their amenities, this approach ensures that individuals can tailor their experience to suit their professional requirements.

Environmental Sustainability

Incorporating sustainable practices is not only a responsible choice but also aligns with the values of many modern professionals.

Explore eco-friendly options for furniture, energy-efficient lighting, and waste reduction initiatives to create an environmentally conscious co-working space.

Regular Feedback Loops

After implementing your amenities and facilities plan, establish regular feedback loops with your members.

This ongoing dialogue allows you to stay attuned to changing needs, identify areas for improvement, and continuously enhance the overall experience within your co-working space.

In conclusion, a well-thought-out amenities and facilities planning strategy is essential for the success of a co-working space.

By prioritizing member needs, fostering a versatile and engaging environment, and staying attuned to evolving trends, you can create a space that not only meets but exceeds the expectations of your diverse community.

Services offered by coworking spaces include the best business gear and administrative support so you can create your ideal workspace - without the overhead. Here is a brief list of amenities you can offer:

Storage
Tea/Coffee
Mail & Package Service
Virtual Business Address
Pantry
Electricity/Maintenance
Parking (uncommon)
Printing
Meeting Room Access
Reception/ Waiting Area
Yoga
Nap Rooms

How Much Does It Cost To Start A Coworking Space

Once you've found a convenient location for your target customers, you can begin to consider costs and budget.

If you bought property to start your coworking space, then you will have to consider additional costs such as building codes and city permits, all things that can quickly add up to other charges. Determining how much flexibility and control you want in your coworking space will help determine the best cost approach.

Finally, you have to decide how you'll finance your coworking space. Will you use your own money or find investors? You may have a wide pool of sources to seek financial aid from Local government bodies to people with a real estate portfolio, wealthy friends, and family.

Financial Planning and Budgeting

Launching a coworking space requires careful financial planning and budgeting to ensure long-term sustainability and success. In this article, we will delve into the key aspects of financial management that entrepreneurs should consider when venturing into the coworking industry.

Initial Investment:

One of the primary steps in financial planning for a coworking space is determining the initial investment required. This includes costs associated with leasing or purchasing a suitable space, renovating or customizing the interior, and acquiring furniture and equipment. It's crucial to conduct a thorough cost analysis to avoid underestimating the capital needed for a successful launch.

Operational Costs:

Once the coworking space is up and running, ongoing operational costs become a significant factor. These may include rent, utilities, maintenance, cleaning services, and staffing expenses. Accurately estimating these costs is essential for setting membership prices that cover operational expenses while remaining competitive in the market.

Membership Models and Pricing Strategies:

Choosing the right membership models and pricing strategies is a critical aspect of financial planning. Consider factors such as local market demand, competitor pricing, and the unique value proposition of your coworking space. Options may include monthly memberships, day passes, or even specialized plans for teams or businesses.

Revenue Streams

Diversifying revenue streams can contribute to the financial stability of a coworking space. In addition to standard memberships, explore opportunities for additional services such as meeting room rentals, event hosting, or providing premium amenities for an extra fee. These supplementary revenue streams can contribute significantly to the overall financial health of the business.

Membership Growth Projections:

Develop realistic projections for membership growth over time. Consider marketing strategies, community-building efforts, and networking initiatives to attract a steady influx of members. A thoughtful growth strategy aligns with financial projections and helps in planning for scalability.

Budgeting for Marketing and Branding:

Allocate a portion of your budget for marketing and branding initiatives. Effective promotion is crucial to attracting potential members and establishing a strong brand presence in the community. This may include online advertising, community events, and collaborations with local businesses.

Contingency Planning:

No matter how meticulous your financial planning is, unexpected challenges may arise. Building a contingency fund into your budget can help mitigate risks and provide a financial buffer during unforeseen circumstances such as economic downturns or unexpected maintenance costs.

Technology Infrastructure:

Investing in a robust technology infrastructure is essential for modern coworking spaces. This includes high-speed internet, secure access systems, and collaborative tools. While these investments contribute to member satisfaction, they should be factored into the initial and ongoing budgets.

Coworking Space Business Plan

A business plan is an overview of your property managementbusiness and lays out your company's core values, strategies, and growth plan for the next future. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Download Coworking Space Business Plan Template

Steps To Scaling Your Coworking Space

Starting your coworking space is one thing but, growing it and scaling to its best capacity is another. This depends on various factors such as your team, your community strength, and your management strategies.

How Do You Manage A Coworking Space?

When you know who your customers are and what they want, it's important to hire the right set of employees to work with you.

The number and skills of staff you need depend on the size of your space and the services you offer but, here are some positions that you should consider:

Technology expert
Coworking space manager
Receptionist
Community manager
Marketer

But managing a coworking space goes beyond your team, and It's impossible to run a modern coworking space without dedicatedmanagement software. Every operator needs it to keep things organized, grow business and community, and make the everyday use of the facility easy and streamlined for customers. Here is a short list of advantages you get with awesome workspace management software:

A unified members database
Automation of administrative tasks
Verification of spaces' availability in real-time
Online booking for office spaces, desks, and meeting rooms
Self-service web and mobile apps for members
Guest check-in and digital access
Billing and remote payment
External sales
Events management
Customer support
Newsfeed, membership benefits, and value-added services promotion
Costs optimization and performance monitoring

Community Building and Networking

A vibrant and engaged community is crucial for long-term success. A thriving community not only attracts members but also fosters collaboration, innovation, and a sense of belonging. Here are essential strategies to build and nurture a strong community within your coworking space.

Define Your Community Vision:

Before diving into community building, articulate a clear vision for your coworking space. Understand the values and goals that will shape the community culture. Are you targeting tech professionals, creatives, or a mix of industries? Defining this vision will guide your efforts in attracting like-minded individuals.

Host Networking Events:

Events provide a platform for members to connect, share ideas, and build relationships. Regularly organize networking events, workshops, and seminars that align with the interests of your community. These occasions create opportunities for collaboration and knowledge exchange, strengthening the bonds among your members.

Create Online Platforms:

Leverage digital tools to extend your community beyond the physical workspace. Establish an online platform, such as a dedicated social network or forum, where members can communicate, share resources, and stay updated on events. Foster a sense of continuity and connection in both the physical and virtual realms.

Facilitate Member Introductions:

Actively introduce members who share common interests or complementary skills. This personal touch can spark collaborations, partnerships, and friendships within the community. Encourage members to network and collaborate on projects, reinforcing the idea that the coworking space is not just a workplace but a collaborative ecosystem.

Encourage Co-Creation:

Empower your members to contribute to the coworking experience. Seek their input on events, amenities, and community initiatives. Co-creation not only enhances member satisfaction but also fosters a sense of ownership, making them more invested in the success of the space.

Recognize and Celebrate Achievements:

Acknowledge the accomplishments of your members, whether personal or professional. This recognition can be through a simple shout-out in a newsletter, hosting celebratory events, or even providing physical space for members to showcase their work. Celebrating achievements fosters a positive and supportive atmosphere.

Implement Mentorship Programs:

Establish mentorship programs within your coworking space. Experienced members can guide and support newcomers, sharing insights and expertise. Mentorship programs create a supportive environment and facilitate knowledge transfer, enhancing the overall collaborative culture.

Feedback Loops:

Regularly seek feedback from your community to understand their needs and concerns. Create channels for open communication, and actively address any issues that arise. This not only shows that you value your members' input but also helps in making continuous improvements to the coworking space.

Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives:

Promote diversity and inclusion within your community. Encourage a mix of backgrounds, industries, and perspectives. This enriches the collaborative environment, fosters creativity, and ensures that your coworking space is welcoming to individuals from all walks of life.

Continuous Engagement:

Building a community is an ongoing process. Stay engaged with your members, listen to their evolving needs, and adapt your community-building strategies accordingly. Regularly review and update your community initiatives to ensure they remain relevant and impactful.

In conclusion, the success of a coworking space hinges on the strength of its community. By fostering connections, encouraging collaboration, and adapting to the evolving needs of your members, you can create a dynamic and supportive environment that attracts and retains a diverse range of professionals.

Navigating Legal and Regulatory Considerations When Starting a Co-Working Space

Launching a co-working space is an exciting venture that involves meticulous planning, from choosing the right location to designing an inspiring workspace. However, among the crucial steps in this journey is navigating the complex landscape of legal and regulatory considerations.

In this section, we will delve into the key aspects that aspiring co-working space owners need to address to ensure compliance and a smooth launch.

Understanding Zoning and Permits

Before signing any lease or investing in property for your co-working space, it's paramount to understand local zoning regulations. Zoning laws vary across jurisdictions and can dictate whether a particular location is suitable for commercial purposes like a co-working space.

Engaging with local authorities and obtaining the necessary permits is crucial to prevent legal issues down the road. Ensure that your intended use aligns with the zoning requirements to avoid potential setbacks.

Lease Agreements and Negotiations

Securing a suitable location for your co-working space involves negotiating lease agreements. Pay close attention to the terms, as they can significantly impact your business. Negotiate flexibility in case of future expansions or changes to your business model.

Additionally, consider seeking legal advice when reviewing lease agreements to ensure that you fully understand the terms and obligations.

Compliance with Building Codes

Adhering to building codes is essential to guarantee the safety of your co-working space and its occupants. Work closely with architects and contractors to ensure that the design and layout comply with local building regulations.

Fire safety measures, accessibility for individuals with disabilities, and other building code requirements must be integrated into the space's design and construction.

Intellectual Property and Branding

Protecting your co-working space's brand and intellectual property is another critical aspect. Register your business name and logo to prevent unauthorized use by others.

Consult with legal professionals to draft agreements that protect your intellectual property rights and set guidelines for member conduct within the space.

Data Privacy and Security

Co-working spaces often handle sensitive information due to shared infrastructure and technology resources. Implement robust data privacy and security measures to safeguard both your business and the confidential information of your members.

Establish clear policies regarding data usage, storage, and protection, and ensure compliance with relevant data protection laws.

Employment and Labor Laws

If your co-working space will have employees, familiarize yourself with local employment and labor laws.

Ensure that employment contracts, working conditions, and compensation packages align with legal requirements. It's crucial to create a positive and compliant work environment to foster a healthy relationship with your team.

Insurance Coverage

Securing comprehensive insurance coverage is a prudent step in mitigating risks associated with operating a co-working space. Consider policies that cover property damage, liability, and business interruption.

Consult with insurance professionals to tailor coverage to the specific needs and risks associated with your business.

In conclusion, the legal and regulatory landscape for co-working spaces is multifaceted and requires careful consideration.

Engage with legal professionals who specialize in commercial real estate and business law to navigate these complexities effectively.

By addressing these legal considerations proactively, you set a solid foundation for the success and sustainability of your co-working space.

Why Do Coworking Spaces Fail?

According to Deskmag, there is a 10% failure rate for coworking spaces, and anyone could be a victim. Even big names like WeWork have battled with the challenges of coworking space, but luckily you can learn from them.

Some challenges arise as you grow your coworking space but, here are the fundamental reasons why most coworking spaces fail shortly after they set off.

Wrong Location

Shared offices tend to be less successful if they are in rural areas. As mentioned earlier, many of your potential customers won't choose the venue if it takes a lot of time to reach.

The facilities around a coworking space are also essential. From restaurants to gyms and parking lots; it's important to pick a spot that has essential facilities in the area.

Poor Layout And Infrastructure

If you don't consider your customers and their working needs when creating your layout, you're likely to create an unconducive environment for them.

Thoughtful planning will bring a lot of professionals to your space. People make their judgment of a place within twenty seconds after entering it, and your spot could be overlooked if it doesn't look good.

Lack Of Authenticity

Some coworking spaces try to copy their competitors' business models, especially giants like WeWork or Impact Hub, and they don't succeed mainly because they don't have the necessary resources.

Each successful space has its mission and values, and it attracts certain clientele because of those factors. Define your business philosophy, and you will gain members whose values align with yours. Always strive for authenticity.

Dead Community

Coworking is hugely about the sense of community and networking; therefore, it's essential to create an atmosphere that fosters collaboration and brings people together. Coworking spaces that don't care about building a safe community often get left behind no matter how many cool amenities they offer or how beautiful their space looks.

Utilising Property Management System

Starting a coworking space involves meticulous planning and strategic use of technology. Coworking Space Property Management Systems play a pivotal role in streamlining operations, enhancing member experience, and ensuring the overall success of your venture.

Here's a comprehensive guide on how to leverage PMS effectively for your coworking space.

Efficient Space Utilisation:

Utilise PMS to optimise the allocation of workspace. Implement features that enable real-time tracking of available desks, meeting rooms, and common areas. This ensures that members can easily find and reserve the space they need, maximising the overall efficiency of your coworking facility.

Automated Billing and Invoicing:

Streamline financial processes by integrating automated billing and invoicing systems within your PMS. This feature enables accurate tracking of membership fees, additional services, and facilitates seamless transactions. Automation reduces administrative overhead and ensures a smooth, error-free financial workflow.

Membership Management:

Implement a robust membership management module in your PMS. This should cover members on boarding, contract management, and member data. PMS can assist in creating a centralized database that includes contact details, membership plans, and billing information. This not only simplifies administrative tasks but also provides valuable insights into member preferences and usage patterns.

Access Control and Security:

Enhance security measures by integrating access control systems into your PMS. This allows you to manage member access to different areas of the coworking space based on their membership plans. Whether it's using key cards, mobile apps, or biometric authentication, PMS can ensure a secure and controlled environment for your members.

Resource Booking and Management:

Implement a resource booking system within your PMS to streamline the reservation of meeting rooms, event spaces, and other amenities. Members should be able to easily book resources through the system, and PMS can automate reminders and notifications, reducing scheduling conflicts and improving overall member satisfaction.

Communication and Community Building:

Leverage the communication capabilities of PMS to facilitate member interaction. Features like in-app messaging, community forums, and event announcements can enhance the sense of community within your coworking space. Encourage members to connect, collaborate, and share ideas through these integrated communication channels.

Maintenance and Facility Management:

Use PMS to track and manage maintenance requests and facility-related tasks. This ensures a well-maintained and pleasant working environment for your members. Scheduled maintenance, cleaning, and repairs can be efficiently coordinated through the system, minimizing disruptions to daily operations.

Data Analytics for Decision-Making:

Harness the power of data analytics within your PMS to gain insights into member behavior, space utilization, and overall performance. Analyzing this data allows you to make informed decisions, optimize space layout based on usage patterns, and tailor services to better meet the needs of your community.

Integration with External Tools:

Ensure that your PMS integrates seamlessly with other essential tools and platforms. This includes accounting software, CRM systems, and marketing tools. A well-integrated ecosystem enhances overall efficiency and reduces the need for manual data entry and reconciliation.

Scalability and Future-Proofing:

Choose a PMS that is scalable and adaptable to future growth. As your coworking space expands, having a system that can accommodate additional members, spaces, and features is crucial. Consider PMS solutions that offer regular updates and enhancements to stay aligned with industry trends and evolving coworking needs.

The Future of Coworking

According to Forbes, Coworking spaces are becoming fast-growing realities, and China is the leader in the shared economy movement.

Coworking spaces are incredibly valuable for community building, as they can host networking events and workshops and provide an area for people to meet and brainstorm.

The future of coworking is bright and filled with endless possibilities. From synchronized calendars to interactive dashboards and so much more, coworking spaces are set to utilize all the latest technology to the max.

Coworking is here to stay, and it will likely only continue to expand especially thanks to today's Millenials and Gen Zers, who cringe at the thought of conventional office space. According to Coworking Resources, 'The number of coworking spaces worldwide is projected to reach 25,968 by 2022, an increase of 42% from 2019.' Coworking has completely changed how office space is utilized, and there's no going back!

References

Foertsch, Carsten.'2019 Profitability of Coworking Spaces.'SlideShare, 12 September 2019, https://www.slideshare.net/carstenfoertsch/2019-profitability-of-coworking-spaces-171146678. Accessed 5 January 2022.
Foertsch, Carsten.'How Profitable Are Coworking Spaces in 2019?'Deskmag, 4 September 2019, https://www.deskmag.com/en/coworking-spaces/how-profitable-are-coworking-spaces-profitability-margins-market-report-2019. Accessed 5 January 2022.
Bhupta, Malini.'Large companies check into flexible co-working spaces to cut costs.'The Financial Express, 19 August 2021, https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/large-companies-check-into-flexible-co-working-spaces-to-cut-costs/2313391/. Accessed 5 January 2022.
Tusk, Bradley, and Derek Austin.'Why WeWork Failed - And What It Means for Coworking.'Medium, 25 November 2019, https://medium.com/derek-develops/why-wework-failed-and-what-it-means-for-coworking-5d6bb209f5e2. Accessed 5 January 2022.
Yanie, Durocher.'The Disruption Era: The Future Of Coworking.'Forbes, Forbes, 06 October 2020, https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2020/10/06/the-disruption-era-the-future-of-coworking/?sh=119c0bab3850. Accessed 05 January 2022.

How to Start a Coworking Space